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・ Asso Kommer
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・ Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities
・ Assistant Secretary of Energy for Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
・ Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy
・ Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Administration
・ Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Conflict and Stabilization Operations
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security
・ Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
・ Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs


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Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering : ウィキペディア英語版
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)) is a senior official of the United States Department of Defense. The ASD(R&E) and the office s/he heads are charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy for the DoD. The ASD(R&E) reports to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics (USD(AT&L)). The post (or effectively the same post) has at various times had the titles Under Secretary of Defense, Research and Engineering (USDR&E), or Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E). The latter title has itself historically varied between the rank of Under Secretary and that of Assistant Secretary.
ASD(R&E) is the principal staff advisor for research and engineering matters to the USD(AT&L), and also the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense. In this capacity, ASD(R&E) serves as the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for the Department of Defense charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy in concert with the Department’s current and future requirements. The goal of ASD(R&E)is to extend the capabilities of current war fighting systems, develop breakthrough capabilities, hedge against an uncertain future through a set of scientific and engineering options and counter strategic surprise. In cooperation with the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology (DUSD(A&T)), ASD(R&E) also provides advice and assistance in developing policies for rapid technology transition.
As of July 2009, DDR&E introduced four areas of focus in support of the immediate and future needs of the DoD:
* Accelerate delivery of technical capabilities to win the current fight.
* Prepare for an uncertain future.
* Reduce the cost, acquisition time and risk of .. major defense acquisition programs.
* Develop world class science, technology, engineering, and mathematics capabilities for the DoD and the Nation.
==History==

The National Security Act of 1947 and its 1949 amendments established the Department of Defense, including the establishment of two statutory boards, a Munitions Board, and a Research and Development Board. In June, 1953, President Eisenhower’s Reorganization Plan No. 6 abolished the boards as such, and created six new Assistant Secretaries of Defense, two of which were predecessors to the current ASD(R&E): ASD (Applications Engineering) and ASD (Research and Development). Some time later, the Applications Engineering position became simply Engineering.
In March 1957, the two related ASDs were combined to become the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Research and Engineering, ASD(R&E). Then, under the DoD Reorganization Act of 1958 (PL 85-599, effective August 6, 1958), the position of ASD(R&E) was abolished and replaced by a new Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E), with the higher rank of Under Secretary.
From May 19, 1961, until July 15, 1965, the Deputy DDR&E held the additional title of ASD(R&E), on the theory that this position reported to, in rank, an Under Secretary, the DDR&E. On October 21, 1977, PL 95-140 made the rank of the DDR&E unambiguous by renaming it to Under Secretary of Defense, Research and Engineering, USD(R&E).
The history of Department of Defense management of science and technology up to the 1980s is described at greater length in a report available from the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).〔O'Neil, William D. and Gene H. Porter, “What to Buy? The Role of Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E): Lessons from the 1970s,” IDA Paper P-4675 (Alexandria, Virginia: Institute for Defense Analyses, Jan 2011) http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA549549.〕
The Military Reform Act of 1986 expanded the scope of USD(R&E) position to encompass acquisition and logistics, as well as technology, and it was renamed USD(AT&L), as it remains today. A subordinate position at the Assistant Secretary level was reestablished with the previous title DDR&E. However, budget control of the technology portfolio was kept by USD(AT&L), diminishing the importance of the DDR&E position subsequently.
On January 7, 2011, President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act with several redesignated titles within the Department of Defense. These changes included renaming the DDR&E as, once again, ASD(R&E).〔(Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering )〕

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